Curtain walls offer many benefits, including aesthetic appeal, energy efficiency, natural light, and structural benefits. However, they also come with some disadvantages, including cost, maintenance, sealing issues, limited design flexibility, structural risks, and environmental. . Solar curtain walls are integrated with photovoltaic panels and thermal insulation materials. These elements work synergistically to capture sunlight, convert it into usable energy, and maintain a comfortable temperature indoors, thereby promoting sustainability and lowering energy costs. . Curtain walling refers to a non-structural cladding system made from fabricated aluminum, commonly used on the outer walls of tall multi-storey buildings. This lightweight material offers ease of installation and can be customized to be glazed, opaque, or equipped with infill panels. Nevertheless, they also come with. . Consequently, balancing the pros and cons is essential for ideal design decisions, leading to significant understanding on how to best utilize curtain walls in construction and architecture.