Base Stations (BSs) sleeping strategy is an efficient way to obtain the energy efficiency of cellular networks. To meet the increasing demand of high-data-rate for wireless applications, small cell BSs provide a promising and feasible approach but that consumes more power. . Received July 1, 2023, revised October 19, 2023, accepted January 9, 2024. Energy Optimization in 5G Energy Optimization in 5G Networks stations' energy efficiency. New method enhances mmWave base As our need for data on mobile devices increases, so does the demand for more efficient communication. . Abstract—The fifth generation of the Radio Access Network (RAN) has brought new services, technologies, and paradigms with the corresponding societal benefits. However, the energy consumption of 5G networks is today a concern. In recent years, the design of new methods for decreasing the RAN power. . This paper establishes an energy router system for green and low-carbon base stations, a −48 V DC bus multi-source parallel system including photovoltaic, wind turbine, grid power, and energy storage batteries, and studies the control strategy managing system energy distribution.
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