Flywheel Energy Storage Systems and their Applications: A
Flywheel energy storage systems have gained increased popularity as a method of environmentally friendly energy storage. Fly wheels store energy in mechanical rotational
As part of energy storage applications, flywheels perform storage applications both at the grid, as well as at the customer level. A brief description of some common applications associated with flywheel energy storage systems will now be given. 4.1.
Fly wheels store energy in mechanical rotational energy to be then converted into the required power form when required. Energy storage is a vital component of any power system, as the stored energy can be used to offset inconsistencies in the power delivery system.
The city of Fresno in California is running flywheel storage power plants built by Amber Kinetics to store solar energy, which is produced in excess quantity in the daytime, for consumption at night. Intermittent nature of variable renewable energy is another challenge.
It has been shown that the flywheel offers a 35% reduction in mass, 55% reduction in volume, and a 6.7% area reduction for solar array . FESS is the only storage system that can accomplish dual functions, by providing satellites with renewable energy storage in conjunction with attitude control [24, 25].
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