The Impact of Solar and Wind Projects on Agricultural Land: Key
With solar farms and wind turbines increasingly being built in rural areas, questions have emerged about the long-term consequences for agricultural land cover and
Most agricultural lands surrounding solar farms and wind turbines remained in agriculture during the period studied, although land cover change was more common after solar farm development than after wind turbine development.
This suggests there was some crop production and the potential for livestock grazing on land near solar farms. For wind turbines, the persistence of agricultural land cover after development suggests that wind turbine development was compatible with agricultural production.
One of the major conclusions from the USDA ERS study is that, despite concerns, most agricultural land near wind and solar developments has remained in agricultural use. This is a positive finding for farmers, landowners, and energy stakeholders alike.
decisions for solar and wind projects. noted earlier, roads can account for 80% of cleared land in wind power projects. Both a study of large- developers can take to mitigate damage (Hernandez et al. 2014, 770).
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