Engineering Acoustics/Outdoor Sound Propagation
Since the rate of attenuation of signal power directly determines the communication range, it is beneficial for the developer to remain in the “free space” zone.
The transmission of outdoor sound through and around barriers - the Fresnel Number. Distance and perception of voice. The disruption of the sound pressure wave and the reduction of noise is called attenuation - Sound Pressure Level vs. distance calculator. The speed and attenuation of sound in moist air varies with sound frequency and air humidity.
The attenuation in a room depends on the location of the sound source and the receiver - and the room constant. Acoustic power of sound per unit area. Sound power from sources like fans, jet engines, cars, humans and more. Doubling of the distance from a noise source reduces the sound pressure level with 6 decibel.
However, at higher frequencies (e.g. GHz range), the rate of power attenuation is also higher due to water absorption, and could cause excessive heating that might lead to tissue damage when transmitting a power signal (Albason et al., 2011; Liang et al., 2005). The size of the implant also affects the selected frequency.
The propagation of outdoors sound vs. distance and attenuation. The energy in the propagation direction of the sound is inversely proportional to the increasing surface area the sound propagates through and can be expressed as Lp = LN + 10 log ( (Q / 4 π) (1 / r12+ 1 / r22+ ...+1 / rn2) + 4 / R) (1)
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