Energy Efficiency Techniques in 5G/6G Networks: Green
The focus is on smaller cell infrastructure and the need for optimization in terms of connection, communication, and power. The solutions include reconfiguring flow paths,
As an essential component that transmits and receives signals on wireless networks, antennas play an important role in saving energy and reducing emissions from networks. This white paper explores the targets and directions of technology innovation for base station antennas to promote green development of wireless networks.
As society grows increasingly more aware of green energy sources, governments also start modifying their power rules to support them. As a result, problems with green base stations became the focus of a significant amount of recent ICT research efforts .
The green base station uses solar panels to generate electricity and store it during daytime by charging high-capacity rechargeable lithium–ion batteries. The stored energy from rechargeable batteries will be used to power the base station during the weather-related disaster when electricity supply from the grid is disrupted.
Basically, future base station will be going to provide broadband and narrowband spectrum simultaneously to support multiservice. Broadband spectrum will support mobile services like today and narrowband support future IoT needs. This narrowband spectrum can be inserted into the guard band or in band of the licensed 4G spectrum [ 4] (Fig. 3 ).
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