Sensing and Communication
Sensors and other communications technologies create grid architecture that allow utilities to see how much solar energy is being generated as well as
The smart grid, the next-generation of power grid, is designed to enable the massive deployment and efficient use of distributed energy resources, including PV. To support real-time information collection, analysis as well as automated control, the deployment of two-way communication and auto-control system for PV system integration is critical.
4. Grid-connected inverter control techniques Although the main function of the grid-connected inverter (GCI) in a PV system is to ensure an efficient DC-AC energy conversion, it must also allow other functions useful to limit the effects of the unpredictable and stochastic nature of the PV source.
However, with the increasing penetration level, the intermittent and fluctuating energy availability of PV systems are introducing many challenges to existing grids. For example, with the household and industries having own generations, their electricity consumption is no longer predictable by utilities.
The proliferation of solar power plants has begun to have an impact on utility grid operation, stability, and security. As a result, several governments have developed additional regulations for solar photovoltaic grid integration in order to solve power system stability and security concerns.
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