CAPACITORS
Typically, aluminum electrolytic capacitors are the best option for power electronics applications requiring high capacitance (100''s of μF to Farads), up to 600 Vdc.
The first step in sizing capacitors for inverter bus link applications should be to understand how much bus link capacitance is required for a given inverter design. The biggest design limitation for electrolytic capacitors in inverter applications has been the amount of ripple current that the electrolytic capacitor can sustain.
In addition to the actual capacitance value, there is a short list of specifications to look at when selecting capacitors for high-frequency systems. Case size: Smaller case sizes tend to have higher self-resonance, and they can access smaller capacitance values (see below).
Understanding the capacitance achievable in a given area is an important factor in choosing capacitors for your application. This is ultimately determined by the type of dielectric material that can meet your application requirements for space and capacitance, see Figure 1.
For three-phase inverters at any DC bus voltage, for films and electrolytics, respectively, a rule of thumb is that about 5 and 50 millicoulombs of capacitor nameplate CV rating will be required per amp of ripple current.
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