How to Measure Internal Resistance in Lithium
In this article, we''ll explore what internal resistance is, how it impacts lithium battery performance, and the best methods for measuring
The internal resistance of a battery cell can have a significant impact on the performance of an entire battery pack in an electric vehicle (EV). When the internal resistance of a battery cell is high, it can lead to a decrease in the overall capacity of the battery pack, as well as a decrease in the efficiency of the pack.
Charging and Discharging Rate: High charging or discharging rates generate more heat inside the battery, which can increase internal resistance. Manufacturing Quality: Poor manufacturing processes can lead to uneven internal structures, further increasing internal resistance. Different types of lithium batteries exhibit varying internal resistance:
If the internal resistance of the battery cell is not provided by the manufacturer, as we'll see in this article, using the discharge characteristics of the battery cell, we can calculate the internal resistance of the battery cell, for a specific state of charge value.
Too small internal resistance: Although it reduces energy consumption, it requires optimization of materials and processes, and the cost is high. Industry standard: The internal resistance of power batteries usually needs to be <15mΩ, and that of consumer batteries is 30-80mΩ.
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