Classification of Land Use for Energy Storage Power Stations:
Discover how land use classification shapes the efficiency and scalability of modern energy storage systems.
Note that the land use impact for electricity from storage is higher than all land use impacts except biomass and hydro. Still, only a portion of the storage land use (say 0.1%) would be allocated to one GWh of renewable energy.
If current battery installations are more power dense and more efficient, the proportion of land use from the production phase may become more relatively important. The largest battery currently planned is the Manatee Energy Storage Center in Florida, which covers 40 acres and is rated at 409 MW or 900 MWh .
Fthenakis and Kim show graphically that the power plant is the largest land use stage for nuclear . Together, mining, milling and disposal account for a larger area than the power plant in their analysis, just under 2/3 of the total. So, total land use can be discounted by approximately 1/4 if just US territorial area is of interest.
Multiple researchers have attempted to quantify land use by energy systems; three frequently used metrics are: ecological footprint, land use intensity, and power density . First, their calculations, basic equations, data used and units are provided and strengths and weaknesses of each method are outlined.
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