Base station
In professional two-way radio systems, a base station is used to maintain contact with a dispatch fleet of hand-held or mobile radios, and/or to
Omnidirectional base station antennas have a large coverage area as they can transmit and receive signals over 360 degrees, however their gain is low and hence lower signal strength and shorter range.
In telecommunications, a base station is a fixed transceiver that serves as the main communication point for one or more wireless mobile client devices. It not only connects wireless devices to each other but also links them to other networks or devices, often through dedicated high-bandwidth wired or fiber optic connections.
Base stations are important in the cellular communication as it facilitate seamless communication between mobile devices and the network communication. The demand for efficient data transmission are increased as we are advancing towards new technologies such as 5G and other data intensive applications.
Base stations implement cognitive process in their SDR signal processing by allocating demodulating and decoding agents for each radio signal of interest in received spectrum. The more signals are received in parallel, the more demodulating and decoding agents run in parallel in a base station.
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